Meanings of 杠杆
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Podcast: 杠杆
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AI study notes for 杠杆
杠杆 is commonly used in both physical and financial contexts. When discussing financial matters, be cautious of using it in informal settings, as it may come off as overly technical. A common collocation is '金融杠杆' (jīnróng gànggǎn), which means 'financial leverage'.
As an HSK Level 6 word, 杠杆 connects with terms related to finance and physics. Students should focus on understanding its application in both physical and metaphorical contexts, especially in discussions about finance and investment strategies.
Learners often confuse 杠杆 with related terms like 力 (lì) or 机械 (jīxiè). For example, saying '我需要一个力' (Wǒ xūyào yīgè lì) instead of '我需要一个杠杆' (Wǒ xūyào yīgè gànggǎn) can lead to misunderstanding, as 力 does not refer to a physical tool.
Pronunciation of 杠杆
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Component characters
How to say lever in Chinese
“lever” in Chinese is杠杆
杠杆 (gànggǎn) refers to a lever or a device used to lift heavy objects with little effort. It can also denote financial leverage, which is the use of borrowed funds to increase the potential return of an investment. In both contexts, the core idea is about using a small force to achieve a larger effect.
When to use 杠杆
杠杆 is commonly used in both physical and financial contexts. When discussing financial matters, be cautious of using it in informal settings, as it may come off as overly technical. A common collocation is '金融杠杆' (jīnróng gànggǎn), which means 'financial leverage'.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 杠杆 with related terms like 力 (lì) or 机械 (jīxiè). For example, saying '我需要一个力' (Wǒ xūyào yīgè lì) instead of '我需要一个杠杆' (Wǒ xūyào yīgè gànggǎn) can lead to misunderstanding, as 力 does not refer to a physical tool.
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Grammar patterns of 杠杆
杠杆 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
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电梯修理工可以转动这根____直接操作机器。
An elevator mechanic can work the machinery directly by turning this lever.
Example sentences for 杠杆 (2)
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Frequently asked questions about 杠杆
杠杆 can be used to describe physical levers in physics, as well as financial leverage in investment discussions.
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